Clone a partition of Hard Drive Using an Ubuntu Live CD

Whether you’re setting up multiple computers or doing a full backup, cloning hard drives is a common maintenance task. Don’t bother burning a new boot CD or paying for new software – you can do it easily with your Ubuntu Live CD.

Not only can you do this with your Ubuntu Live CD, you can do it right out of the box – no additional software needed! The program we’ll use is called dd, and it’s included with pretty much all Linux distributions. dd is a utility used to do low-level copying – rather than working with files, it works directly on the raw data on a storage device.

Note: dd gets a bad rap, because like many other Linux utilities, if misused it can be very destructive. If you’re not sure what you’re doing, you can easily wipe out an entire hard drive, in an unrecoverable way.

Of course, the flip side of that is that dd is extremely powerful, and can do very complex tasks with little user effort. If you’re careful, and follow these instructions closely, you can clone your hard drive with one command.

We’re going to take a small hard drive that we’ve been using and copy it to a new hard drive, which hasn’t been formatted yet.

To make sure that we’re working with the right drives, we’ll open up a terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal) and enter in the following command

sudo fdisk –l

We have two small drives, /dev/sda, which has two partitions, and /dev/sdc, which is completely unformatted. We want to copy the data from /dev/sda to /dev/sdc.

Note: while you can copy a smaller drive to a larger one, you can’t copy a larger drive to a smaller one with the method described below.

Now the fun part: using dd. The invocation we’ll use is:

sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdc

In this case, we’re telling dd that the input file (“if”) is /dev/sda, and the output file (“of”) is /dev/sdc. If your drives are quite large, this can take some time, but in our case it took just less than a minute.

If we do sudo fdisk –l again, we can see that, despite not formatting /dev/sdc at all, it now has the same partitions as /dev/sda.

Additionally, if we mount all of the partitions, we can see that all of the data on /dev/sdc is now the same as on /dev/sda.

Note: you may have to restart your computer to be able to mount the newly cloned drive.

And that’s it…If you exercise caution and make sure that you’re using the right drives as the input file and output file, dd isn’t anything to be scared of. Unlike other utilities, dd copies absolutely everything from one drive to another – that means that you can even recover files deleted from the original drive in the clone!

Install and Configure Apache 2 to Support SSL Certificate

1. Backup Currently Running IP Configuration File
cp /etc/network/interfaces /home/sugizo/bkup/interfaces.ori

2. Edit IP Address Configuration File
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address         192.168.44.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.168.44.2
network         192.168.44.0
broadcast       192.168.44.255

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address         18.18.18.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.162.44.2
network         18.18.18.0
broadcast       18.18.18.255

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address         88.88.88.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.168.44.2
network         88.88.88.0
broadcast       88.88.88.255

3. Backup Currently Hostname File Configuration
cp /etc/hostname /home/sugizo/bkup/hostname.ori

4. Edit Hostname File Configuration
sudo vim /etc/hostname

karmic.ubuntu64.vmw

5. Backup Currently Host Addresses Configuration
cp /etc/hosts /home/sugizo/bkup/hosts.ori

6. Change Host Addresses Configuration
sudo vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
192.168.44.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
18.18.18.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
88.88.88.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic

7. Reboot the Machine
sudo reboot

8. Update List Packages
sudo apt-get update

9. Install Apache 2 Web Server, SSL Certification
sudo apt-get install apache2 ssl-cert

10. Test Apache
Open Your Browser Type : http://karmic
or http://192.168.44.3

11. Create a Certificate SSL for Apache
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo make-ssl-cert /usr/share/ssl-cert/ssleay.cnf /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem

12. Enable SSL Module on Apache 2
sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

13. Create Virtual Host for SSL Website
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl

14. Edit Virtual Host for SSL Website Configuration
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl

NameVirtualHost *:443
<virtualhost *:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
ServerSignature On
ServerAdmin sugizo@japan.com

15. Enable SSL Virtual Host
sudo a2ensite ssl
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

16. Test Apache with SSL
Open Your Browser Type : https://karmic
or https://192.168.44.3

Here my first 8 point is same as my this post .

Install and Configure Samba for Network Printing

1. Backup Currently Running IP Configuration File
cp /etc/network/interfaces /home/sugizo/bkup/interfaces.ori

2. Edit IP Address Configuration File
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address         192.168.44.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.168.44.2
network         192.168.44.0
broadcast       192.168.44.255

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address         18.18.18.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.162.44.2
network         18.18.18.0
broadcast       18.18.18.255

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address         88.88.88.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.168.44.2
network         88.88.88.0
broadcast       88.88.88.255

3. Backup Currently Hostname File Configuration
cp /etc/hostname /home/sugizo/bkup/hostname.ori

4. Edit Hostname File Configuration
sudo vim /etc/hostname

karmic.ubuntu64.vmw

5. Backup Currently Host Addresses Configuration
cp /etc/hosts /home/sugizo/bkup/hosts.ori

6. Change Host Addresses Configuration
sudo vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
192.168.44.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
18.18.18.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
88.88.88.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic

7. Reboot the Machine
sudo reboot

8. Update List Packages
sudo apt-get update

9. Install Extended Internet Service, Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT), Samba Client Server, Apache Web Server, CUPS
sudo apt-get install xinetd swat samba samba-doc smbclient apache2 cupsys*

10. Backup Currently Samba File Configuration
cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /home/sugizo/bkup/smb.conf.ori

11. Edit Samba File Configuration
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

load printers = yes
printing = cups
printcap name = cups

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = yes
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0700
public = yes
print command = sudo /usr/bin/lpr -P%p -r %s

12. Create Samba Root Password
sudo smbpasswd -a root

13. Add Samba User (Change User With Your Own Name)
sudo useradd -m -G user

14. Check Inetd Configuration File (Ensure SWAT Service is On)
sudo vim /etc/inetd.conf

swat            stream  tcp     nowait.400      root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/swat

15. Create SWAT Extended Internet Service
sudo vim /etc/xinetd.d/swat

service swat
{
port = 901
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = sudo /usr/sbin/swat
log_on_failure += USERID
disable = no
}

16. Restart Samba, Apache, Extended Internet Service
sudo service samba restart
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo service xinetd restart

17. Test Samba Server
sudo smbclient -L localhost -U%

Install and Configure Samba Server with OpenLDAP

1. Backup Currently Running IP Configuration File
cp /etc/network/interfaces /home/sugizo/bkup/interfaces.ori

2. Edit IP Address Configuration File
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address         192.168.44.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.168.44.2
network         192.168.44.0
broadcast       192.168.44.255

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address         18.18.18.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.162.44.2
network         18.18.18.0
broadcast       18.18.18.255

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address         88.88.88.3
netmask         255.255.255.0
gateway         192.168.44.2
network         88.88.88.0
broadcast       88.88.88.255

3. Backup Currently Hostname File Configuration
cp /etc/hostname /home/sugizo/bkup/hostname.ori

4. Edit Hostname File Configuration
sudo vim /etc/hostname

karmic.ubuntu64.vmw

5. Backup Currently Host Addresses Configuration
cp /etc/hosts /home/sugizo/bkup/hosts.ori

6. Change Host Addresses Configuration
sudo vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
192.168.44.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
18.18.18.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic
88.88.88.3    karmic.ubuntu64.vmw     karmic

7. Reboot the Machine
sudo reboot

8. Update List Packages
sudo apt-get update

9. Install Extended Internet Service, Flip Converter, Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT), Samba Client Server, OpenLDAP Client Server, Apache 2 Web Server, PHP, PHPLDAPADMIN, Network File System (NFS)
sudo apt-get install xinetd flip swat samba samba-doc smbclient smbldap-tools slapd ldap-utils migrationtools auth-client-config libpam-ldap libnss-ldap apache2 php5 phpldapadmin nfs-kernel-server nfs-common portmap

10. LDAP Initialize Configuration (Change * with your own Password):
Administrator password: *****
Confirm password: *****
LDAP server Uniform Resource Identifier: ldap://localhost
Distinguished name of the search base: dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
LDAP version to use: 3
Make local root Database admin: No (If you are using NFS mounted /etc or any other custom setup, you should disable this.)
Does the LDAP database require login? No (Under a normal setup, this is not needed.)

11. Backup Currently Samba File Configuration
cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /home/sugizo/bkup/smb.conf.ori

12. Edit Samba File Configuration
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

12.1. Add on The [global] Section
# LDAP Settings
ldap suffix = dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
ldap user suffix = ou=People
ldap group suffix = ou=Groups
ldap machine suffix = ou=Computers
ldap idmap suffix = dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
ldap admin dn = cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
ldap passwd sync = yes
passwd program = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-passwd %u
ldap delete dn = yes
add user script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -a -P ‘%u”
delete user script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-userdel -r ‘%u”
add group script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -a -p “%g”
delete group script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupdel -a “%g”
add user to group script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m “%u” %”g”
delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x “%u” “%g”
set primary group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g “%g” “%u”
add machine script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w “%u”
passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://localhost
;    ldap ssl = start tls

netbios name = karmic
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
preferred master = yes
passwd chat debug = yes
log level = 3
local master = yes
os level = 35

[share]
comment = Share Folder
path = /home/sugizo/share
read only = no
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes
share modes = yes
available = yes
public = yes

[allusers]
comment = All Users
path = /home/shares/allusers
valid users = @users
force group = users
create mask = 0660
directory mask = 0771
read only = no
browseable = yes
share modes = yes

[ldaphome]
comment = LDAP Home
path = /ldaphome
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
security mask = 0777
force security mode = 0
directory security mask = 0777
force directory security mode = 0

12.2. Change
workgroup = UBUNTU64
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 100
security = user
encrypt passwords = true
;    passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = no
unix password sync = yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
domain logons = yes
logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
logon drive = H:
logon home = \\%N\%U
logon script = allusers.bat
load printers = yes
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
domain master = yes
idmap uid = 15000-20000
idmap gid = 15000-20000

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0775
directory mask = 0775
valid users = %S

[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /home/samba/netlogon
guest ok = yes
read only = no
share modes = no
admin users = Administrator
valid users = %U

[profiles]
comment = Users profiles
path = /home/samba/profiles
guest ok = no
browseable = yes
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
valid users = %U
read only = no

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = yes
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0700
public = yes
print command = sudo /usr/bin/lpr -P%p -r %s

13. Create Samba Directories
sudo mkdir –p /home/sugizo/share
sudo mkdir -p /home/samba/netlogon
sudo mkdir -p /home/samba/profiles
sudo mkdir -p /home/shares/allusers

14. Change Mode and Owner of Samba Directories
sudo chmod 777 /var/spool/samba
sudo chmod -R 777 /home/sugizo/share
sudo chmod -R 771 /home/samba
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /home/shares/allusers
sudo chown -R root:users /home/samba
sudo chown -R root:users /home/shares/allusers

15. Create Samba Root Password
sudo smbpasswd -a root

16. Create Samba User Name Map File
sudo vim /etc/samba/smbusers

root=Administrator

17. Set Domain Group for Windows Account
sudo net groupmap add ntgroup=”Domain Admins” unixgroup=root
sudo net groupmap add ntgroup=”Domain Users” unixgroup=users
sudo net groupmap add ntgroup=”Domain Guests” unixgroup=nogroup

18. Add Samba User (Change User with Your Own Name)
sudo useradd -m -G user

19. Create Samba Logon Script
sudo vim /home/samba/netlogon/allusers.bat

@echo off
REM    # SYNC THE TIME WITH THE SERVER
net time \\karmic.ubuntu64.vmw /set /y
REM    # DELETE ALL MAPPED DRIVES
net use h: /delete
REM    # MAP ALL NECESSARY DRIVES
net use h: “\\karmic.ubuntu64.vmw\ldaphome\%username%”

20. Convert Logon Script
sudo flip -m /home/samba/netlogon/allusers.bat

21. Test Samba Server
sudo smbclient -L localhost -U%

22. Check Inetd Configruation File (Ensure SWAT Service is On)
sudo vim /etc/inetd.conf

swat            stream  tcp     nowait.400      root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/swat

23. Create SWAT Extended Internet Service
sudo vim /etc/xinetd.d/swat

service swat
{
port = 901
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = sudo /usr/sbin/swat
log_on_failure += USERID
disable = no
}

24. Configure OpenLDAP Server
sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd

Omit OpenLDAP server configuration? No
DNS domain name: ubuntu64.vmw
Name of your organization: ubuntu64.vmw
BDB
Do you want the database to be removed when slapd is purged? Yes
Move old database? Yes
Administrator password: *****
Confirm password: *****
Allow LDAPv2 protocol? No

25. Make LDAP Home Data
sudo mkdir /ldaphome

26. Search LDAP on Server
sudo ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb

26.1. If not found :
cd /etc/ldap

26.1.1. Add The Schema:
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/cosine.ldif
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/misc.ldif
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/nis.ldif
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/openldap.ldif

26.1.2. Create Database LDAP (change ***** with your own password) :
sudo vim db.ldif

# Load dynamic backend modules
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
objectClass: olcModuleList
cn: module
olcModulepath: /usr/lib/ldap
olcModuleload: {0}back_hdb

# Create the database
dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcHdbConfig
olcDatabase: {1}hdb
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcSuffix: dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
olcRootPW: *****
olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 2097152 0
olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500
olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500
olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500
olcLastMod: TRUE
olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30
olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,sambaNTPassword,sambaLMPassword by dn=”cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw” write by anonymous auth by self write by * none
olcAccess: to dn.base=”” by * read
olcAccess: to * by dn=”cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw” write by * read
olcDbIndex: cn,sn,mail pres,eq,approx,sub
olcDbIndex: objectClass eq

26.1.3. Load the Module and Initialize Database
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:// -f db.ldif

26.1.4. Create Encrypt Password for Admin Account using MD5
slappasswd -h {MD5}

26.1.5. Create the Base DN and Admin Account for the OpenLDAP Server
sudo vim base.ldif

dn: dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
objectClass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: ubuntu64.vmw
dc: ubuntu64
description: My LDAP Root

dn: cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: admin
userPassword: {MD5}hp/m8qpkW2dHYOKU47tZ6g==
description: LDAP administrator

26.1.6. Load the Base DN into the Database
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:// -f base.ldif

26.1.7. Set OpenLDAP to the default cn=admin,cn=config
sudo vim config.ldif

dn: cn=config
changetype: modify
delete: olcAuthzRegexp

dn: olcDatabase={-1}frontend,cn=config
changetype: modify
delete: olcAccess

dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
delete: olcRootDN

dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcRootDN
olcRootDN: cn=admin,cn=config

dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {MD5}hp/m8qpkW2dHYOKU47tZ6g==

dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
delete: olcAccess

26.1.8. Restart OpenLDAP Service
sudo service slapd restart

26.1.9. Search LDAP on The Server
sudo ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb

26.2. If found :
sudo su

26.2.1. Edit LDAP Database to Support Samba Password
sudo vim olcDatabase\=\{1\}hdb.ldif

olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,sambaNTPassword,sambaLMPass
word by dn=”cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw” write by anonymous auth by self write by * none

26.2.2. Restart LDAP Service
sudo service slapd restart

26.2.3. Search LDAP on The Server
sudo ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb

27. Create samba.schema on /etc/ldap/schema
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/examples/LDAP/samba.schema.gz /etc/ldap/schema/
sudo gzip -d /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema.gz

28. Create Samba LDAP Configuration File
sudo vim schema_convert.conf

include /etc/ldap/schema/core.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/collective.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/corba.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/cosine.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/duaconf.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/java.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/misc.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/nis.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/openldap.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/ppolicy.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema

29. Make Temporary Directory Output
sudo mkdir /tmp/ldif_output

30. Convert the Samba LDAP Schema Files
sudo slaptest -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output

31. Edit Samba LDAP Configuration File
sudo vim /tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={12}samba.ldif

31.1. Change
dn: cn=samba,cn=schema,cn=config
objectClass: olcSchemaConfig
cn: samba

31.2 Remove
structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig
entryUUID: b53b75ca-083f-102d-9fff-2f64fd123c95
creatorsName: cn=config
createTimestamp: 20080827045234Z
entryCSN: 20080827045234.341425Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20080827045234Z

32. Add Samba LDAP Configuration File to LDAP Database
sudo ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\=config/cn\=schema/cn\=\{12\}samba.ldif

33. Create Samba LDAP Indexes File
sudo vim samba_indexes.ldif

dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcDbIndex
olcDbIndex: uidNumber eq
olcDbIndex: gidNumber eq
olcDbIndex: loginShell eq
olcDbIndex: uid eq,pres,sub
olcDbIndex: memberUid eq,pres,sub
olcDbIndex: uniqueMember eq,pres
olcDbIndex: sambaSID eq
olcDbIndex: sambaPrimaryGroupSID eq
olcDbIndex: sambaGroupType eq
olcDbIndex: sambaSIDList eq
olcDbIndex: sambaDomainName eq
olcDbIndex: default sub

34. Add Samba LDAP Indexes File to LDAP Database
sudo ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f samba_indexes.ldif

35. Search LDAP on Server
sudo ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb

36. Configure smbldap-tools
sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/configure.pl.gz
sudo perl /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/configure.pl

Samba Configuration File Path [/etc/samba/smb.conf] > /etc/samba/smb.conf
Smbldap-tools Configuration Directory Path [/etc/smbldap-tools/] > /etc/smbldap-tools/
workgroup name [UBUNTU64] > UBUNTU64
netbios name [jaunty] > jaunty
logon drive [H:] > H:
logon home (press the “.” character if you don’t want homeDirectory) [\\%N\%U] > \\%N\%U
logon path (press the “.” character if you don’t want roaming profile) [\\%N\%U\profile] > \\%N\%U\profile
home directory prefix (use %U as username) [/home/%U] > /home/%U
default users’ homeDirectory mode [700] > 700
default user netlogon script (use %U as username) [allusers.bat] > allusers.bat
default password validation time (time in days) [45] > 45
ldap suffix [dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw] > dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
ldap group suffix [ou=Groups] > ou=Groups
ldap user suffix [ou=People] > ou=People
ldap machine suffix [ou=Computers] > ou=Computers
Idmap suffix [dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw] > ou=Idmap
sambaUnixIdPooldn object (relative to ${suffix}) [sambaDomainName=UBUNTU64] > sambaDomainName=UBUNTU64
ldap master server [localhost] > 127.0.0.1
ldap master port [389] > 389
ldap master bind dn [cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw] > cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
ldap master bind password [] > *****
ldap slave server [localhost] > 127.0.0.1
ldap slave port [389] > 389
ldap slave bind dn [cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw] > cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
ldap slave bind password [] >
ldap tls support (1/0) [0] > 0
SID for domain UBUNTU64 [S-1-5-21-4237789727-2601312008-1567073269] > S-1-5-21-4237789727-2601312008-1567073269
unix password encryption (CRYPT, MD5, SMD5, SSHA, SHA) [SSHA] > SSHA
default user gidNumber [513] > 513
default computer gidNumber [515] > 515
default login shell [/bin/bash] > /bin/bash
default skeleton directory [/etc/skel] > /etc/skel
default domain name to append to mail adress [] > ubuntu64.vmw

Output Files Are In :
/etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf
/etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf

37. Edit smbldap_bind.conf (Change ***** with Your Own Password)
sudo vim /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf

slaveDN=”cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw”
slavePw=”*****”
masterDN=”cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw”
masterPw=”*****”

38. Make Backup of LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF) File
sudo slapcat -l backup.ldif

39. Add the Necessary Users, Groups, and LDAP Objects Required for Samba
sudo smbldap-populate

40. Configure LDAP Configuration File
cp /etc/nsswitch.conf /home/sugizo/bkup/nsswitch.conf.ori
cp /etc/ldap/ldap.conf /home/sugizo/bkup/ldapldap.conf.ori
cp /etc/ldap.conf /home/sugizo/bkup/ldap.conf.ori
sudo vim /etc/ldap.conf

host 127.0.0.1
base dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
uri ldap://127.0.0.1/
rootbinddn cn=admin,dc=ubuntu64,dc=vmw
bind_policy soft

41. Backup LDAP Configuration File
sudo cp /etc/ldap.conf /etc/ldap/ldap.conf

42. Make open_ldap File
sudo vim /etc/auth-client-config/profile.d/open_ldap

[open_ldap]
nss_passwd=passwd: compat ldap
nss_group=group: compat ldap
nss_shadow=shadow: compat ldap
nss_netgroup=netgroup: compat ldap
pam_auth=auth       required     pam_env.so
auth       sufficient   pam_unix.so likeauth nullok
auth       sufficient   pam_ldap.so use_first_pass
auth       required     pam_deny.so
pam_account=account    sufficient   pam_unix.so
account    sufficient   pam_ldap.so
account    required     pam_deny.so
pam_password=password   sufficient   pam_unix.so nullok md5 shadow use_authtok
password   sufficient   pam_ldap.so use_first_pass
password   required     pam_deny.so
pam_session=session    required     pam_limits.so
session    required     pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel/
session    required     pam_unix.so
session    optional     pam_ldap.so

43. Backup Files:
cd /etc/pam.d/
sudo mkdir bkup
sudo cp * bkup/

44. Enable the New OpenLDAP Profile
sudo auth-client-config -a -p open_ldap

45. Check nsswitch.conf (Ensure that Configuration is Like This)
sudo vim /etc/nsswitch.conf

# /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality.
# If you have the `glibc-doc-reference’ and `info’ packages installed, try:
# `info libc “Name Service Switch”’ for information about this file.

# pre_auth-client-config # passwd:         compat
passwd: compat ldap
# pre_auth-client-config # group:          compat
group: compat ldap
# pre_auth-client-config # shadow:         compat
shadow: compat ldap

hosts:  files dns ldap
networks:       files

protocols:      db files
services:       db files
ethers:         db files
rpc:            db files

# pre_auth-client-config # netgroup:       nis
netgroup:compat ldap

46. Reconfigure Portmap
sudo dpkg-reconfigure portmap

Should portmap be bound to the loopback address? No

47. Make NFS Share Directores
sudo mkdir /home/sugizo/NFS

48. Edit NFS Kernel Server
cp /etc/exports /home/sugizo/bkup/exports.ori
sudo vim /etc/exports

/home/sugizo/NFS   gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/ldaphome          *(rw,async)

49. Restart Portmap and NFS Service
sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart
sudo service portmap restart

50. Mount NFS Folder on Client
sudo mount 192.168.44.3:/home/sugizo/NFS /home/tetsu/NFS

or

sudo mount karmic.ubuntu64.vmw:/ldaphome /ldaphome

51. Create Automatic Mount Folder

51.1. Backup Currently File System File Configuration
cp /etc/fstab /home/sugizo/bkup/fstab.ori

51.2. Edit File System File COnfiguration
sudo vim /etc/fstab

# Custom NFS mount for home directories.
sudo mount karmic.ubuntu64.vmw:/ldaphome /ldaphome nfs rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr